Republic of Chernarus: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Country spanning Europe and Asia}} | |||
{{Other uses}} | |||
{{pp-extended|small=yes}} | |||
{{pp-move-indef}} | |||
{{Use British English|date=September 2022}} | |||
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2024|cs1-dates=l}} | |||
{{Infobox country | |||
| conventional_long_name = Russian Federation | |||
| common_name = Russia | |||
| linking_name = Russia | |||
| native_name = {{native name|ru|Российская Федерация}} | |||
| image_flag = Flag of Russia.svg | |||
| image_coat = Coat of Arms of the Russian Federation.svg | |||
| national_anthem = <br />{{nowrap|{{lang|ru|Государственный гимн Российской Федерации}}}}<br />{{transliteration|ru|Gosudarstvennyy gimn Rossiyskoy Federatsii}}<br />"[[State Anthem of the Russian Federation]]"{{parabr}}{{center|[[File:National Anthem of Russia (2000), instrumental, one verse.ogg]]}} | |||
| image_map = {{Switcher|[[File:Russian Federation (orthographic projection) - All Territorial Disputes.svg|frameless]]{{parabr}}{{Legend|#336830|Recognised territory of Russia}} | |||
{{Legend|#61E760|Claimed but internationally unrecognised<!--Start of note--------------------------->{{Efn|[[Crimea]], which was [[Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation|annexed by Russia]] in 2014, remains [[United Nations General Assembly Resolution 68/262|internationally recognised]] as a part of Ukraine.<ref name="Pifer-2020">{{cite web |last=Pifer |first=Steven |url=https://www.brookings.edu/blog/order-from-chaos/2020/03/17/crimea-six-years-after-illegal-annexation/ |title=Crimea: Six years after illegal annexation |publisher=[[Brookings Institution]] |date=17 March 2020 |access-date=30 November 2021 |archive-date=14 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220414045104/https://www.brookings.edu/blog/order-from-chaos/2020/03/17/crimea-six-years-after-illegal-annexation/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Donetsk, Luhansk, Kherson, and Zaporizhzhia oblasts, which were [[Russian annexation of Donetsk, Kherson, Luhansk and Zaporizhzhia oblasts|annexed]]—though are only partially occupied—in 2022, also remain [[United Nations General Assembly Resolution ES-11/4|internationally recognised]] as a part of Ukraine. The southernmost [[Kuril Islands]] have been the subject of a [[Kuril Islands dispute|territorial dispute]] with Japan since their occupation by the Soviet Union at the end of World War II.<ref name="Chapple-2019" />}} | |||
<!--End of note---------------------------->}}|Show globe|[[File:Map of Russia-en.svg|frameless]]|Show region with labels|[[File:Europe-Russia.svg|frameless]]|Show map of Europe|[[File:Europe-Russia.svg|frameless]]|default=1}}<!--End of map switcher template--> | |||
| map_caption = | |||
| capital = [[Moscow]] | |||
| coordinates = {{Coord|55|45|21|N|37|37|02|E|type:city}} | |||
| largest_city = capital | |||
| languages_type = Official and national language | |||
| languages = [[Russian language|Russian]]<ref name="Chevalier-2006">{{cite journal |last=Chevalier |first=Joan F. |title=Russian as the National Language: An Overview of Language Planning in the Russian Federation |jstor=43669126 |journal=Russian Language Journal |pages=25–36 |volume=56 |year=2006 |issue=1 |publisher=American Councils for International Education ACTR / ACCELS|doi=10.70163/0036-0252.1233 }}</ref> | |||
| languages2_type = {{nobold|Recognised regional languages}} | |||
| languages2 = 35 [[Languages of Russia#Official languages|regional official languages]]<ref>{{cite web |title=What Languages Are Spoken in Russia? |url=https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/what-languages-are-spoken-in-russia.html |website=WorldAtlas |access-date=19 February 2024 |date=1 August 2017 |archive-date=19 February 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240219124154/https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/what-languages-are-spoken-in-russia.html |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
| ethnic_groups = {{unbulleted list | |||
| 71.7% [[Russians|Russian]] | |||
| 3.2% [[Tatars|Tatar]] | |||
| 1.1% [[Bashkirs|Bashkir]] | |||
| 1.1% [[Chechens|Chechen]] | |||
| 11.3% [[Ethnic groups in Russia|other]] | |||
| 11.6% not reported | |||
}} | |||
| ethnic_groups_year = 2021; including [[Crimea]] | |||
| ethnic_groups_ref = <ref>{{cite web|script-title=ru:Национальный состав населения|url=https://rosstat.gov.ru/storage/mediabank/Tom5_tab1_VPN-2020.xlsx|publisher=[[Federal State Statistics Service (Russia)|Federal State Statistics Service]]|access-date=30 December 2022|archive-date=30 December 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221230204643/https://rosstat.gov.ru/storage/mediabank/Tom5_tab1_VPN-2020.xlsx|url-status=live |language=ru}}</ref> | |||
| demonym = Russian | |||
| government_type = Federal [[semi-presidential republic]]<ref name="cia"/> under an [[Authoritarianism|authoritarian]]<ref>{{cite web | title=Russia: Freedom in the World 2023 Country Report | website=Freedom House | date=9 March 2023 | url=https://freedomhouse.org/country/russia/freedom-world/2023 | access-date=17 April 2023 | archive-date=11 March 2023 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230311093511/https://freedomhouse.org/country/russia/freedom-world/2023 | url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Kuzio-2016"/> dictatorship<ref name="Krzywdzinski">{{cite book | first = Martin |last=Krzywdzinski |year= 2020 | title = Consent and Control in the Authoritarian Workplace: Russia and China Compared | publisher = [[Oxford University Press]] | page = 252 | isbn = 978-0-19-252902-2 | url = {{GBurl|id=gz5MDwAAQBAJ|p=252}}|quote=''officially a democratic state with the rule of law, in practice an authoritarian dictatorship''}}</ref><ref name="o730">{{cite journal | last=Fischer | first=Sabine | title=Russia on the road to dictatorship | journal=SWP Comment | year=2022 | publisher=Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik (SWP), German Institute for International and Security Affairs | doi=10.18449/2022C30 | url=https://www.swp-berlin.org/10.18449/2022C30/ | access-date=24 July 2024 | page=}}</ref><!--- Before adding [[Dominant-party system]] here, discuss in the talk page, additions before any consensus will be challenged and removed. ---> | |||
| leader_title1 = [[President of Russia|President]] | |||
| leader_name1 = [[Vladimir Putin]] | |||
| leader_title2 = [[Prime Minister of Russia|Prime Minister]] | |||
| leader_name2 = [[Mikhail Mishustin]] | |||
| legislature = [[Federal Assembly (Russia)|Federal Assembly]] | |||
| upper_house = [[Federation Council (Russia)|Federation Council]] | |||
| lower_house = [[State Duma]] | |||
| sovereignty_type = [[History of Russia|Formation]] | |||
| established_event1 = {{nowrap|[[Kievan Rus']]}} | |||
| established_date1 = 882 | |||
| established_event2 = {{nowrap|[[Vladimir-Suzdal]]}} | |||
| established_date2 = 1157 | |||
| established_event3 = {{nowrap|[[Principality of Moscow]]}} | |||
| established_date3 = 1282 | |||
| established_event4 = [[Tsardom of Russia]] | |||
| established_date4 = 16 January 1547 | |||
| established_event5 = [[Russian Empire]] | |||
| established_date5 = 2 November 1721 | |||
| established_event6 = {{nowrap|[[February Revolution|Monarchy abolished]]}} | |||
| established_date6 = 15 March 1917 | |||
| established_event7 = {{nowrap|[[Soviet Union]]}} | |||
| established_date7 = 30 December 1922 | |||
| established_event8 = {{nowrap|[[Declaration of State Sovereignty of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic|Declaration of State<br />Sovereignty]]}} | |||
| established_date8 = 12 June 1990 | |||
| established_event9 = {{nowrap|[[Belovezha Accords|Russian Federation]]}} | |||
| established_date9 = 12 December 1991 | |||
| established_event10 = [[Constitution of Russia|Current constitution]] | |||
| established_date10 = 12 December 1993 | |||
| established_event11 = [[Union State|Union State formed]] | |||
| established_date11 = 8 December 1999 | |||
| area_km2 = 17,098,246 | |||
| area_footnote = <ref>{{cite web |url=https://unstats.un.org/unsd/publications/pocketbook/files/world-stats-pocketbook-2016.pdf#page=182 |title=World Statistics Pocketbook 2016 edition |publisher=United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs. Statistics Division |access-date=24 April 2018 |archive-date=4 August 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190804041700/https://unstats.un.org/unsd/publications/pocketbook/files/world-stats-pocketbook-2016.pdf#page=182 |url-status=live }}</ref> (within internationally recognised borders) | |||
| percent_water = 13<ref>{{cite web |title=The Russian federation: general characteristics |url=http://www.gks.ru/scripts/free/1c.exe?XXXX09F.2.1/010000R |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110728064121/http://www.gks.ru/scripts/free/1c.exe?XXXX09F.2.1%2F010000R |archive-date=28 July 2011 |website=Federal State Statistics Service |access-date=5 April 2008 |url-status=dead}}</ref> (including swamps) | |||
| population_estimate = {{plainlist| | |||
* {{DecreaseNeutral}} 146,028,325<ref>Including 2,459,276 people living on the [[Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation|annexed Crimean Peninsula]]</ref> | |||
* {{nowrap|(including Crimea)<ref name="gks.ru-popul">{{cite web |url=https://rosstat.gov.ru/storage/mediabank/PrPopul2025_Site.xlsx |format=XLSX |script-title=ru:Предварительная оценка численности постоянного населения на 1 января 2025 года |trans-title=Preliminary estimate of the permanent population as of January 1, 2025 |language=ru |work=[[Federal State Statistics Service (Russia)|Russian Federal State Statistics Service]] |access-date=10 March 2025 }}</ref>}} | |||
* {{DecreaseNeutral}} 143,569,049 | |||
* (excluding Crimea)}} | |||
| population_estimate_year = 2025 | |||
| population_estimate_rank = 9th | |||
| population_density_km2 = 8.4 | |||
| population_density_sq_mi = 21.5 | |||
| population_density_rank = 187th | |||
| GDP_PPP = {{increase}} $7.130 trillion<ref name="IMFWEO.RU">{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2024/October/weo-report?c=922,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2022&ey=2029&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |title=World Economic Outlook Database, October 2024 Edition. (Russia) |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |website=www.imf.org |date=22 October 2024 |access-date=11 November 2024}}</ref> | |||
| GDP_PPP_year = 2025 | |||
| GDP_PPP_rank = 4th | |||
| GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{increase}} $48,957<ref name="IMFWEO.RU"/> | |||
| GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 43rd | |||
| GDP_nominal = {{increase}} $2.196 trillion<ref name="IMFWEO.RU"/> | |||
| GDP_nominal_year = 2025 | |||
| GDP_nominal_rank = 11th | |||
| GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{increase}} $15,077<ref name="IMFWEO.RU"/> | |||
| GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 65th | |||
| Gini = 36.0 <!--number only--> | |||
| Gini_year = 2020 | |||
| Gini_change = decrease <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | |||
| Gini_ref = <ref>{{cite web |url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?locations=RU |title=GINI index (World Bank estimate) – Russian Federation |publisher=World Bank |access-date=23 June 2022 |archive-date=20 April 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170420201540/https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?locations=RU |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
| HDI = 0.821<!--number only--> | |||
| HDI_year = 2022<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> | |||
| HDI_change = increase <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | |||
| HDI_ref = <ref name="UNHDR">{{cite web|url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf|title=Human Development Report 2023/24|language=en|publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]|date=13 March 2024|access-date=13 March 2024|archive-date=13 March 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240313164319/https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
| HDI_rank = 56th | |||
| currency = [[Russian ruble|Ruble]] ([[₽]]) | |||
| currency_code = RUB | |||
| utc_offset = [[Time in Russia|+2 to +12]] | |||
| drives_on = right | |||
| calling_code = [[Telephone numbers in Russia|+7]] | |||
| cctld = {{unbulleted list |[[.ru]]|{{Langx|ru|[[.рф]]|label=none|italic=no}}|[[.su]]}} | |||
| religion_year = 2024 | |||
| religion_ref = <ref name="FOM 2024">{{cite web|title=Русская православная церковь|url=https://fom.ru/TSennosti/15011|publisher=Фонд Общественное Мнение, ФОМ (Public Opinion Foundation)|language=ru|date=2 May 2024|access-date=10 June 2024|archive-date=16 May 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240516060957/https://fom.ru/TSennosti/15011|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="FOM 2024 Tables">{{cite web|title=Русская православная церковь | |||
|url=https://fom.ru/posts/download/15011|publisher=Фонд Общественное Мнение, ФОМ (Public Opinion Foundation)|language=ru|date=2 May 2024|access-date=10 June 2024|archive-date=3 May 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240503192150/https://fom.ru/posts/download/15011|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
| religion = {{ublist|item_style=white-space;|{{Tree list}} | |||
* 64.4% [[Christianity in Russia|Christianity]] | |||
** 61.8% [[Russian Orthodox Church|Russian Orthodoxy]] | |||
** 2.6% other [[List of Christian denominations|Christian]] | |||
{{Tree list/end}}|21.2% [[Irreligion in Russia|no religion]]|9.5% [[Islam in Russia|Islam]]|1.4% [[Religion in Russia|other]]<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.rbth.com/arts/327646-kalmykia-buddhism-russia |title=Check out Russia's Kalmykia: The only region in Europe where Buddhism rules the roost |last=Shevchenko |first=Nikolay |date=21 February 2018 |website=[[Russia Beyond]] |access-date=11 February 2023 |archive-date=27 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180227211046/https://www.rbth.com/arts/327646-kalmykia-buddhism-russia |url-status=live }}</ref>|3.5% undeclared}} | |||
}} | |||
Revision as of 06:26, 31 March 2025
Template:Short description {{#invoke:other uses|otheruses}} {{#invoke:Protection banner|main}} {{#invoke:Protection banner|main}} {{ safesubst:#invoke:Unsubst||date=__DATE__ |$B= Template:DMCA }} Template:Use dmy dates
| Russian Federation | |
| Template:Native name () | |
| ' () | |
| Flag | |
|---|---|
| File:Placeholder flag.png | |
| Anthem: | |
' | |
| Map | |
| File:Placeholder map.png | |
| Capital | Moscow |
| Largest city | capital |
| Official languages | |
| Recognised regional languages | |
| Ethnic groups | Template:Unbulleted list |
| Religion (2024) | Template:Ublist |
| Demonym(s) | Russian |
| Government | |
| Type | Federal semi-presidential republic<ref name="cia"/> under an authoritarian<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="Kuzio-2016"/> dictatorship<ref name="Krzywdzinski">Template:Cite book</ref><ref name="o730">Template:Cite journal</ref> |
| • President | |
| • Prime Minister | |
| Formation | |
| Area | |
| • Total: | 17,098,246 km² |
| Population () | |
| • Census: | Template:Plainlist |
| • Density: | /km² |
| GDP (Nominal) () | |
| • Total: | |
| • Per capita: | |
| GDP (PPP) () | |
| • Total: | |
| • Per capita: | |
| Currency | Ruble (₽) |
| Time Zone | |
| Calling code | +7 |
| ISO 3166 code | |
| Internet TLD | Template:Unbulleted list |